Tag: MVS

Het beleidsvoorstel rond omzetting van de MVS Richtlijn: voorgestelde aanpassingen rond soortdisproportionele uitgiftes en het soortoverstijgend wettelijk voorkeurrecht

Een post door Michiel Stuyts (Eubelius, UAntwerpen)

Een werkgroep binnen het Belgisch Centrum voor Vennootschapsrecht / Centre belge du Droit des Sociétés (BCV-CDS) heeft een beleidsvoorstel uitgewerkt dat advies uitbrengt aan de Belgische wetgever over de omzetting van de Europese richtlijn betreffende structuren met aandelen met meervoudig stemrecht (“MVS Richtlijn”). Het volledige voorstel, dat inzet op een bredere beleidsherziening, is hier beschikbaar, en is in een eerdere blogpost geïntroduceerd.

Deze post gaat nader in op twee van de voorgestelde aanpassingen: een opt-out-mogelijkheid in verband met zogenaamde “soortdisproportionele uitgiftes”, en een terugkeer naar een algemeen “soortoverstijgend” (d.i. niet soortgebonden) wettelijk voorkeurrecht.

Continue reading “Het beleidsvoorstel rond omzetting van de MVS Richtlijn: voorgestelde aanpassingen rond soortdisproportionele uitgiftes en het soortoverstijgend wettelijk voorkeurrecht”

Multiple voting rights vs. loyalty shares: exploring how Belgium’s governance framework might evolve

Belgian companies whose shares are listed on a regulated market or an MTF are currently not allowed to issue ‘true’ multiple voting rights shares (MVS). With the adoption of the Belgian Code on Companies and Associations (BCCA) in 2019, the legislator (re)introduced the possibility for non-listed companies to create MVS, but this option remained unavailable for listed companies. Instead, Article 7:53 of the BCCA only allows listed Belgian companies to include a provision in their articles of association for so-called ‘loyalty’ voting rights shares (LVS), which grant an extra vote per share to shareholders who have continuously held their shares in registered form for at least two years (and provided that the shares are fully paid-up)[1].

Five years since its introduction, the Belgian LVS regime has not quite delivered on its promise of strengthening long-term shareholder engagement in listed companies: its practical uptake has been modest, and its benefits largely concentrated among controlling shareholders[2]. Compared to MVS, the effectiveness of LVS as a control-enhancing mechanism is limited by the fact that (i) it only grants one additional vote per share and (ii) this additional vote is lost when the share is transferred (with limited exceptions). Moreover, LVS have not really contributed to more initial or secondary public offerings but have mainly allowed controlling shareholders to reduce their capital investment while maintaining the same level of voting control.

As part of the EU’s broader effort to make public capital markets more attractive, in particular for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the MVS Directive[3] requires Member States to permit MVS structures for companies listing on multilateral trading facilities (MTFs). In Belgium, there is growing momentum to go beyond the MVS Directive’s minimum requirements by allowing MVS structures not only on MTFs but also on regulated markets, and by enabling their introduction not just at the IPO stage but also later (hence also for companies that are already listed today). A group of legal experts working under the auspices of the Belgian Centre for Company Law has published a detailed proposal in this sense (see “MVS proposal Belgian Centre for Company Law” and “Multiple voting shares in listed companies in Belgium”) which has received attention in the newspapers recently.[4]

Hereafter, we explore how the introduction of MVS for listed companies may impact the current LVS regime in Belgium and the proposals formulated in this regard by the aforementioned legal expert group. The LVS regime falls outside the scope of the MVS Directive since it does not involve the creation of separate share classes[5]. Nonetheless, when transposing the MVS Directive, the Belgian legislator will have to make certain important policy choices that will also affect LVS.

Continue reading “Multiple voting rights vs. loyalty shares: exploring how Belgium’s governance framework might evolve”