Modern insolvency law has nothing in common with the grim reality depicted in certain Victorian novels of debtors subjected, not to insolvency proceedings, but to imprisonment even for indefinite periods. Since then, however, insolvency law has become a subject of extraordinary relevance and increasing intellectual fascination.
On the one hand, academics, policymakers, lawmakers, judges, and practitioners have reoriented this field of law in order to facilitate the rescue of distressed companies for as long as possible. On the other hand, this evolution has reshaped some of the most traditional categories of our legal culture. For example, this new deal has introduced into the toolbox of insolvency practitioners a great number of devices that combine the flexibility of contractual workouts with the capability of insolvency proceedings to bind even the most recalcitrant of creditors – as a result, in some cases the traditional distinction between “contract” and “proceedings” has blurred. The same tendency in favour of rescue has persuaded some lawmakers to enable distressed companies to depart from the traditional criteria according to which the debtor’s assets must be distributed – traditionally, these criteria were considered as non-negotiable – and even to waive a milestone of every company law according to which a company’s shareholders are the company’s residual claimants. A further consequence of this new approach is that in the case of group insolvencies there has been a tendency to mitigate the traditional single-entity approach according to which there ought to be one set of insolvency proceedings for each distressed company.
This finding does not relate to the insolvency law of a specific state, but to the world of all insolvency laws as a whole. Against this background, it can be an appealing task not to present and analyse a very specific insolvency law, but to ask a group of internationally outstanding scholars to examine certain core issues of insolvency law from an overarching, quasi supra-national perspective. Together with my co-editor Renato Mangano, I have now taken on this task in the book The Anatomy of Corporate Insolvency Law (Oxford University Press 2024).
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