A post by guest bloggers Marijke Spooren, Ruben Foriers and Emmanuel Wynant (Cleary Gottlieb)
On December 4, 2023, the Belgian Government filed a draft law with the Chamber of Representatives containing “provisions regarding digitization of justice and miscellaneous provisions Ibis” (the “Bill”). With the Bill, the Government seeks to introduce a shareholder approval requirement for transfers of significant assets by listed companies, thereby aligning Belgian company law with some of our neighboring jurisdictions such as France and the U.K. While the Bill has not been adopted by Parliament yet, building on the earlier contributions by Stijn De Dier and Tom Vos on this blog,[1] this post discusses a number of practical difficulties raised by the Bill in its current form and offers some initial insights on how the new requirement could be applied in practice.
The Belgian Code of Companies and Associations (the “CCA”) currently requires the board of directors of a listed company to seek shareholder approval for decisions that may impact the company’s assets in a limited number of situations only (e.g.,for corporate reorganizations such as mergers, (partial) demergers, etc.). Shareholder approval is currently not a requisite if part of the company’s assets is transferred through a “simple” asset transfer that does not involve one of the corporate reorganization procedures of the CCA. Recognizing that such asset transfers can fundamentally alter the company’s business, shareholders could be faced with a fait accompli for which the law hardly offers them any protection. To counter situations in which virtually all of the company’s assets are transferred and shareholders are left with an empty shell and to give (minority) shareholders a say in decisions that may profoundly impact the company, the Bill introduces a new article 7:151/1 to the CCA.
Continue reading “Shareholder Approval for Transfers of Significant Assets in Belgium: Practical Considerations and Open Questions”