In de financiering van ondernemingen neemt de achtergestelde schuldvordering een belangrijke plaats in, tussen kapitaal en schuld. In zijn recent gepubliceerde proefschrift heeft Roel Fransis (KUL) de achtergestelde schuldvordering aan een minitieus onderzoek onderworpen, zowel wat de juridische aard van deze rechtsfiguur betreft als de rechtsgevolgen ervan, in het bijzonder in het kader van insolventieprocedures. Met dit proefschrift heeft Roel Fransis, in de woorden van zijn promotor (Eric Dirix, KUL), “een fundamenteel werk afgeleverd dat onze kennis op vele terreinen van het verbintenissen-, goederenrecht en insolventierecht werkelijk vooruit helpt en dat tevens voor de rechtspraktijk van onschatbare waarde zal blijken te zijn”. Met deze beoordeling kan alleen maar ingestemd worden.
Author: Arie Van Hoe
Arie Van Hoe, lawyer (Janson) - corporate law, insolvency law, ESG.
MiFID II in relation to other investor protection regulation: Picking up the crumbs of a piecemeal approach
Paper by Veerle Colaert (KU Leuven)
The study of the interaction between different pieces of EU financial legislation becomes ever more important – and difficult. A recent paper by Prof. Veerle Colaert (see ssrn or academia.edu) explores the relationship between the MiFID II and other recent EU legislation aiming at investor protection, such as the Insurance Distribution Directive, the PRIIPs Regulation and the UCITS Directive.
Limited Liability Property
In a recent paper Danielle D’Onfro (Washington University Law) argues that security interests are best understood as a form of “limited liability property”. Limited liability, i.e. the privilege of being legally shielded from liability that would normally apply, has long been considered the quintessential feature of equity interests. The author convincingly argues, however, that limited liability is a critical feature of security interests as well. Debt and equity are indeed not the opposites they are sometimes believed to be. The paper will soon be published in Cardozo Law Review and can already be consulted here.
The Implementation of the New Insolvency Regulation Recommendations and Guidelines
The MPI Luxembourg, together with the Universities of Milan and Vienna, has published some very useful guidelines and recommendations with respect to the implementation of the new Insolvency Regulation. These guidelines and recommendations aim to facilitate cooperation and improve mutual trust. They cover three areas: (i) the scope of application (pre-insolvency and hybrid proceedings), (ii) the cooperation between main and secondary proceedings, including the new instrument of synthetic proceedings, and (iii) the new framework for insolvency of group of companies. The document is the result of a public survey, original research as well as in depth discussions with stake holders. The guidelines and recommendation can be consulted here.
Shareholders in insolvency law: here to stay
One of the very first posts on this blog related to the publication of the inaugural lecture of prof. dr. Rolef de Weijs on the occasion of his appointment as professor of National and International Insolvency Law at the University of Amsterdam’s (UvA) Faculty of Law. In this lecture, the position of shareholders in insolvency law is critically examined. Until recently, insolvency was all about creditors (company law, on the other hand, was all about shareholders). The lecture by prof. de Weijs clearly demonstrates the need for insolvency law to also take into account the position of shareholders. Debt and equity go hand in hand, also – and especially – in times of insolvency. On a more general level, the lecture illustrates the absence of real borders between company law and insolvency law. An (updated) English translation of the lecture can now be found here.
New German rules on Group Insolvency
Last week, the German Bundestag voted the Gesetz zur Erleichterung der Bewältigung von Konzerninsolvenzen. The purpose of this law is to bridge the gap between the economic unity of enterprise groups and their legal plurality, and as such to overcome the persistent entity-centrism of insolvency law. To do so, the law provides for the possibility of territorial concentration of insolvency proceedings, the possibility to appoint the same insolvency practitioner in multiple insolvency proceedings, and the possibility of a group coordination procedure. Similar rules can already be found in the recast Insolvency Regulation. This is not a coincidence as the main source of inspiration for the European rules … was the original German legislative proposal on group insolvency (which dates from 2013-2014). It can only be hoped that other legislators will soon follow the European and German example.
Een persmededeling van professor en parlementslid Heribert Hirte vat het belang van de wet als volgt samen:
Mit diesem Gesetz sind wir endlich im 21. Jahrhundert angekommen. Bisher wurde der Konzern im Insolvenzrecht eher stiefmütterlich behandelt, was auch dazu geführt hat, dass das Bild vom Unternehmen beim Bürger noch immer geprägt ist von der einzelnen Gesellschaft, meistens der GmbH oder der Aktiengesellschaft. Die wirtschaftliche Realität ist aber eine völlig andere. Unternehmensgruppen, teilweise bestehend aus mehreren Hundert einzelnen Gesellschaften, bestimmen das Geschehen. Das gilt nicht nur für die bekannten multinationalen Konzerne, sondern auch für viele Mittelständler und sogar Handwerker
Kenneth Arrow, Nobel-Winning Economist, Dies at 95
This week saw the passing of Kenneth Arrow, one of the giants of modern economics. Arrow was best known for his work on the general equilibrium theory, setting out the conditions under which the “invisible hand” of market competition among self-serving individuals serves society well. His fundamental ideas have been applied to the design of insurance products, financial products, employment contracts and much more. The full New York Times obituary can be read here.
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De stichtingen in België – rapport 2017
De stichting bezet een bijzondere plaats in het Belgische organisatierecht. Het is een rechtspersoon, met bijhorend vermogen, doch zonder leden of vennoten. De stichting mag geen stoffelijk voordeel verschaffen aan de stichters, de bestuurders, of enig ander persoon, behalve, in dit laatste geval, indien dit kadert in de verwezenlijking van het belangeloos doel. Een onderscheid wordt gemaakt tussen de (erkende) “stichting van openbaar nut” en de “private stichting”. Stichtingen kunnen dienen tot filantropische doeleinden (bv. bescherming van een kwetsbare persoon), maar evenzeer een economische rol vervullen (bv. certificatie van vennootschapseffecten).
Guidelines for Communication and Cooperation between Courts in Cross-Border Insolvency Matters
On 1 February 2017, the Singapore Supreme Court and the US Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, announced that they will formally implement the Guidelines for Communication and Cooperation between Courts in Cross-Border Insolvency Matters. This is the first time that a common framework has been adopted for courts to communicate and coordinate with each other in cross-border insolvency matters on a global level.
Pre-insolvency proceedings, normative foundation and framework
A post by guest blogger Nicolaes W.A. Tollenaar
Legislation is currently being prepared, at both the European and the national levels, to introduce proceedings that aim to rescue ailing businesses before formal insolvency proceedings are begun. Such proceedings are commonly referred to as “pre-insolvency” proceedings. They provide for the right, outside formal insolvency proceedings, to propose a restructuring plan to creditors and other capital providers that, under certain circumstances, can be imposed upon opposing parties.
On 22 November 2016, as part of the Action Plan for a Capital Markets Union, the EC published a draft directive on preventive restructuring frameworks which, upon adoption, will compel the Member States to introduce pre-insolvency proceedings into their national systems. At the same time, the Dutch Government is working on a draft of the Continuity of Enterprises Act (Voorontwerp Wet Continuïteit Onderneming II), which seeks to introduce pre-insolvency proceedings in the Netherlands.
Dr. Nicolaes Tollenaar has kindly provided us with the following summary of his recent research regarding the normative foundation and framework of such pre-insolvency proceedings.
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De Rechtbank van koophandel – Le Tribunal de commerce
Juge des sociétés et des associations – De vennootschaps- en verenigingsrechter
Op 14 maart 2017 organiseert het Belgisch Centrum voor Vennootschapsrecht/Centre Belge du droit des sociétés een (tweetalige) studienamiddag met als thema: “De rechtbank van koophandel – De vennootschaps- en verenigingsrechter”/ “Le tribunal de commerce. Le juge des sociétés et des associations”.
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De curator als materiële procespartij
Een recente beslissing van het bureau voor rechtsbijstand van het Hof van Cassatie toont het onderscheid aan tussen de curator die optreedt als procesvertegenwoordiger van de gefailleerde en de boedel van de schuldeisers en de curator die optreedt als materiële procespartij (zie hierover algemeen, het proefschrift van Sven Sobrie).
Brexit and Corporate Citizenship
Recently, PM Theresa May indicated her willingness to pursue a “hard” Brexit, taking Great Britain completely out of the EU’s single market in order to reclaim full control of immigration and shake off the authority of the EU’s judges. The consequences of such a Brexit promise to be far-reaching, both for natural and legal persons. With respect to the latter, time has come to really start thinking about a plan B (pun intended).
The Anatomy of Corporate Law
This week the (already) third edition of the influential book The Anatomy of Corporate Law was published by Oxford University Press. The book provides the reader with a solid framework to understand corporate law from a comparative perspective. The following key jurisdictions are covered: US, UK, Brazil, Italy, France, Germany, and Japan. The general structure of the previous editions is maintained. The quality of the authors guarantees the quality of the work.
In vier stappen naar efficiëntere insolventiewetgeving (met prentjes)
Het Nederlandse Centraal Planbureau heeft vandaag een rapport gepubliceerd met concrete voorstellen om tot een efficiëntere insolventiewetgeving te komen. Vier beleidsopties om de reorganisatiemogelijkheden voor bedrijven met betalingsproblemen vergroten, worden hierbij onderscheiden:
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Corporate Finance Lab 